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SJRES 98On FloorFederalsenate

A joint resolution to direct the removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities within or against Venezuela that have not been authorized by Congress.

Introduced December 3, 2025Last action January 14, 2026
View official bill

Legislative Progress

Introduced
Referred
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed Chamber
Passed Both
Enrolled
Signed

Plain English Summary

AI-generated

Plain-English Summary

This joint resolution would require the President to withdraw U.S. military forces from any military actions taking place in or against Venezuela, unless Congress has formally authorized those actions. It is rooted in the War Powers Resolution, a longstanding federal law that limits the President's ability to commit U.S. troops to armed conflict without approval from Congress. Essentially, the bill asserts that Congress — not the executive branch — holds the constitutional authority to authorize acts of war or sustained military engagement.

The resolution would directly affect U.S. military personnel who might be involved in any hostilities connected to Venezuela, as well as the President's authority to direct such operations. If passed, it would legally obligate the administration to pull back any such forces unless and until Congress votes to specifically approve the mission. It does not address diplomatic, economic, or intelligence activities — only armed military involvement.

It is worth noting that this bill has faced significant procedural hurdles in the Senate. A key vote determined that the measure does not qualify for the fast-track ("expedited") procedures that the War Powers Resolution normally provides, meaning it could face a harder path to a full Senate vote. The Senate Foreign Relations Committee was discharged from considering it through a narrow vote, allowing it to reach the full Senate floor, but the procedural setback may slow or complicate its progress.

In short, this resolution is Congress asserting its oversight role over military decisions involving Venezuela, aiming to ensure that any significant U.S. military engagement there receives explicit legislative approval before proceeding.

This summary is AI-generated for informational purposes. Always refer to the official bill text for legal accuracy.

Latest Action

Point of order that the measure is not entitled to expedited procedures under 50 U.S.C. 1546(a) against the measure agreed to in Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 50 - 50. Record Vote Number: 9.

January 14, 2026

Sponsor

S
Sen. Kaine, Tim [D-VA]DVA

Committees

Foreign RelationsForeign Relations discharged by Yea-Nay VoteForeign Relations made

Legislative History

Point of order that the measure is not entitled to expedited procedures under 50 U.S.C. 1546(a) against the measure agreed to in Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 50 - 50. Record Vote Number: 9.

Jan 14, 2026
house

Motion to proceed to consideration of measure made in Senate. (consideration: CR S218)

Jan 14, 2026
house

Senate Committee on Foreign Relations discharged by Yea-Nay Vote. 52 - 47. Record Vote Number: 5, by motion, pursuant to 50 U.S.C. 1546a.

Jan 8, 2026

Motion to discharge Senate Committee on Foreign Relations made. (consideration: CR S100)

Jan 8, 2026

Senate Committee on Foreign Relations discharged by Yea-Nay Vote. 52 - 47. Record Vote Number: 5, by motion, pursuant to 50 U.S.C. 1546a.

Jan 8, 2026

Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 298.

Jan 8, 2026

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations.

Dec 3, 2025

Introduced in Senate

Dec 3, 2025