A joint resolution to direct the removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities within or against the Islamic Republic of Iran that have not been authorized by Congress.

Plain-English Summary

This joint resolution would require the President to withdraw U.S. military forces from any ongoing or future military conflict with Iran unless Congress has formally authorized that military action. Essentially, it is an attempt by Congress to reassert its constitutional authority to declare war or authorize the use of military force, specifically in the context of Iran.

The resolution draws on the War Powers Resolution of 1973, a law that generally requires the President to notify Congress within 48 hours of deploying troops into hostilities and limits unauthorized military engagements to 60 days without Congressional approval. This new resolution would reinforce that principle by specifically targeting Iran-related military operations and directing that any such hostilities be halted if Congress has not given its explicit approval.

This bill would primarily affect the executive branch — specifically the President and the Department of Defense — by restricting their ability to conduct military operations against Iran without Congressional sign-off. It could also affect U.S. military personnel currently involved in any operations related to Iran. Supporters of this type of legislation generally argue it protects the balance of power between Congress and the President, while critics often argue it limits the President's flexibility to respond quickly to national security threats.

The resolution was introduced in the Senate and has been referred to the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations, where it would need to advance before the full Senate could vote on it.