Classifies, research, intent and interest in healthcare services as protected healthcare data. Adds responsibilities for regulated entities that seek to collect and share consumer data including a requirement for specific and conspicuous consumer consent.

Rhode Island Reproductive Freedom and Gender Affirming Care Health Data Privacy Act

This bill creates new privacy protections for a specific category of personal information in Rhode Island: data related to a person's research, intentions, or interest in reproductive health services and gender-affirming care. Under this bill, that type of information would be classified as "protected healthcare data," meaning it receives special legal protections similar to other sensitive medical information. The goal is to prevent this data from being collected, stored, or shared without a person's clear knowledge and agreement.

The bill places new requirements on businesses and organizations — referred to as "regulated entities" — that collect or share consumer data. Most importantly, these entities would be required to obtain specific and clearly visible consent from consumers before collecting or sharing this type of protected health information. In other words, a company couldn't quietly gather data about someone's interest in these healthcare services through fine print or vague terms — the consent process would need to be obvious and direct.

This bill would affect a wide range of people and organizations. Consumers — particularly those seeking information about reproductive healthcare or gender-affirming services — would gain stronger control over their personal data. Businesses that collect health-related data, such as apps, websites, or healthcare platforms, would need to update their data practices and consent processes to comply with the new rules. The bill has been introduced and referred to the Senate Judiciary Committee, where it will be reviewed before any further action is taken.