Prohibits the sale or transfer of ammunition unless the purchaser successfully undergoes a background check.

Rhode Island Ammunition Background Check Bill

This bill would require anyone buying ammunition in Rhode Island to pass a background check before completing the purchase. Just like background checks that currently exist for buying firearms, this would add a similar requirement specifically for ammunition sales and transfers. Sellers — whether gun stores, sporting goods shops, or private individuals — would be prohibited from completing an ammunition sale or transfer unless the buyer first successfully clears this background check process.

The bill would affect anyone in Rhode Island who buys or sells ammunition, including everyday gun owners, hunters, sport shooters, and retailers. Buyers would need to go through the background check process each time they purchase ammunition, and sellers would be legally responsible for ensuring the check is completed before handing over any rounds. People who are already prohibited from owning firearms — such as those with certain criminal convictions — would also be blocked from purchasing ammunition under this measure.

Currently, this bill has been introduced in the Rhode Island House of Representatives and referred to the House Judiciary Committee, where it is scheduled for a hearing. It has not yet been voted on or signed into law. If passed, it would represent a significant change to how ammunition is bought and sold in Rhode Island, adding a layer of review that currently does not exist for ammunition purchases in the state.